David Cohan
Username
David Cohan
Proposer First Name
David
Proposer Email
davidfcohan@hotmail.com
Proposer Last Name
Cohan
Proposer Company/Organization
Institute for Market Transformation
Proposer Phone
(503) 477-0851
Proposer Job Title
Senior Adviosr
Boston 2023 Areas of Focus
Proposed Session Description
Replacing gas heat with electric heat pumps in buildings without modifying the overall HVAC system will increase peak demand, necessitating extremely expensive expansions of the electrical grid. A systems approach to commercial HVAC installed in over twenty buildings and validated by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has proven that buildings can be electrified without increasing demand or electricity use. This session will present case studies and explain the technical approach.
Diversity and Inclusiveness
VHE HVAC is applicable in most common commercial buildings. It is not inherently a DEI initiative but it can equally benefit people of every economic class and demographic. One of our projects is a Boys & Girls Club; another is in a community health clinic; another is in a temple.
Learning Objectives
Understand the importance of seeing buildings as existing within a larger power system.
Be able to name the key elements of a VHE HVAC-compliant system
Be able to describe where VHE HVAC is and is not applicable
Be able to describe the current industry standard for HVAC replacement and why it needs to change if wide-scale electrification is to be achieved.
Has this session been presented before?
Yes
When and Where?
ASHRAE Decarbonization Symposium in Washington DC
BOMA National Conference in Kansas City
Target Audiences Level of Expertise
Level 1 - No prior knowledge needed.
Session Format
Presentation followed by facilitated discussion or breakout groups
Session Format Details
One 20-minute overview presentation, then one 15-minute case study presentation, followed by Q&A and discussion of application to the audience's specific projects/buildings.
Recommended Length
60-minute session
Strongest Content Connection - Boston 2023
Comments about your speaker roster
Both are highly experienced public speakers with deep understanding of the content matter.
Anything else you'd like to tell us about your session proposal?
I think you should select it!
Reviewer 1
Roth, Kurt
Reviewer 2
Liu, Sissi
Proposal #
159
Committee Decision
Being Considered
Presenters
Full Description
In the context of decarbonization, buildings are often talked about as if they exist in a vacuum, where any technical approach that eliminates fossil fuels -- particularly electric heat pump conversions -- is viewed positively. The reality is that buildings are connected to an electrical grid which, at any point in time and at every connection, has strict physical limits on how much electricity can be generated and transmitted. As many studies have concluded, large-scale building electrification that increases demand cannot happen without massive expansion of the grid which will take decades and hundreds of billions of dollars to realize. Here is one of many, many examples (from a Boston source!): https://www.bu.edu/sph/news/articles/2022/inefficient-building-electrification-risks-prolonging-fossil-fuels/. Making this problem even more challenging is the parallel electrification of the vehicle fleet. Not to mention that inefficiently electrified buildings also require more renewable energy power, which will slow even further the transition to a 100% renewable power system.
What is needed is an electrification approach that does not increase demand and, preferably, also does not increase electricity use. And if that approach happened to also provide occupant comfort and health benefits, that would be amazing. Such an approach exists. We call it VHE HVAC (Very High Efficiency HVAC) and it has been successfully installed and validated in twenty buildings (and counting). In Tarrytown, NY a 71,000 sf office building replaced 24 gas-fired rooftop units with a VHE HVAC system. Natural gas use fell by 97%, electricity use was reduced by 34% and peak demand was reduced by 25% with the results validated by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Multiple other examples exist of buildings that achieved these types of results. Another large benefit of not increasing demand is that no upgrade is required for the building electrical service. Upgrades are extremely expensive and can often make an otherwise appealing project uneconomical.
VHE HVAC is not a specific product or technology. It is a performance-based, technical specification that optimizes the entire HVAC system. The non-proprietary specification is less than two pages long and can be viewed at imt.org/vhehvac/spec. The approach uses high efficiency versions of equipment that are widely available through multiple manufacturers, including all of the major heat pump manufacturers. The equipment is familiar to industry designers and installers so the approach can be replicated and scaled without requiring extensive, specialized training.
Getting the word out about electrification that does not increase demand is incredibly important in not just achieving the ultimate goal of a carbon free economy, but doing it as quickly as possible.