Paul Klinkman
Username
Paul Klinkman
Proposer First Name
Paul
Proposer Email
info@klinkmansolar.com
Proposer Last Name
Klinkman
Boston 2021 Areas of Focus
Proposer Company/Organization
Klinkman Solar Design
Proposer Phone
(401) 351-9193
Proposer Job Title
Principal
Proposed Session Description
Buildings should store heat. Our solar greenhouse prototype uses a rockbed under the floorboards plus the topsoil beneath that rockbed for thermal storage. We have enough extra heat for dehumidification. The centermost part of any house's basement concrete slab can store heat in conjunction with a heat pump for wonderful total energy performance.
City-sized seasonal geothermal storage makes sense at 60 degrees north latitude in Helsinki. Our storage design uses heliostats and nearly parallel concentrated solar light in mirrored tubes. Heat storage above 100 degrees C. is useful for electric generation on demand in December.
Diversity and Inclusiveness
My wife and I are too old for you all.
Learning Objectives
Learn how to safely concentrate sun with a discrete, flat mirror, linear trough.
Learn how to store solar-source heat in the floor.
Learn the many issues involved in storing high-temperature solar heat into a geothermal site.
Learn the issues involved in keeping a rockbed 100% dehumidified and permanently mold-free.
Has this session been presented before?
No
Additional Comments
Klinkman Solar Design entered the Helsinki Energy Challenge. We probably missed the finals because we had assembled a terrible team and teamwork counted for 30% of their Challenge’s grading system, but then the contest organizers wrote that they were overjoyed with all of the brand new renewable energy technologies that they saw. Then they mentioned the new technologies that didn’t make the finals. Their press release’s first listing, “new approaches to heat storage and transfer,” fits our entry to a tee. We promised them low cost, storable solar heat delivered at any needed temperature. I assume that the Challenge’s jury liked our new technologies. If you want to see the press release, go to: energychallenge.hel.fi/news/press-release-ten-european-teams-selected-hundreds-proposals-advance-final-phase-helsinki
We’ll all see the real scores next March. If in fact the Helsinki contest jury has given my solar heating proposal the top technology rating in the world, perhaps you should ask me to speak at NESEA.
That’s not all. The Greene School in West Greenwich, RI has a solar greenhouse. It’s off-grid. It uses zero fuel, as in, no compost and no firewood, just solar. It puts more than 100% of weak winter sun onto the crops for healthy-looking plants. It’s the most productive greenhouse per square foot of floor space in the world. It stays 25 degrees F. above the weekly outside temperature with only R-10 insulation - if someone wants to grow tropical plants in winter we could over-insulate to 50 degrees F. above the weekly outside temperature. We have never had frost and this is the greenhouse’s third winter. We haven’t yet tried rooting multi-year tomato plants into the undisturbed topsoil under the greenhouse, but we will try it after the covid is gone. The greenhouse is remarkably inexpensive and so far it is on a track to be long-lived because it has great humidity control. We use ordinary window glass, not oil-based plastic sheeting, not Kalwall. I’m 67 years old and if I can get up on a ladder to help build it, you probably can too.
If somebody wishes to be right at the cutting edge of agriculture and literally a light unto your neighbors, they should try building one of these greenhouses. Pictures are at klinkmansolar.com/greenhouses.htm
Target Audiences Level of Expertise
Level 2 - Some prior knowledge helpful.
Session Format Details
I expect lots of questions. There's often somebody who is sure that she/he/they knows all the answers but that comes with the territory.
Recommended Length
60-minute session
90-minute session
Strongest Content Connection - Boston 2021
Reviewer 1
Cater, James
Reviewer 2
Roth, Kurt
Proposal #
167
Committee Decision
Being Considered
Presenters
Full Description
Heating buildings is half of natural gas use and we must displace 100% of fossil fuels. Renewable electricity on demand is also mission-critical.